Double-Curved Coneflower is an undershrub 1-2 m high,
gregarious. The species name honors Prof. Hang Sun (1963) for his
outstanding contributions to the flora of Himalayan regions and
collecting this new species for the first time. Flowers are borne in
leaf-axil spikes, simple or rarely 2-furcate, slender, 11-22 cm long.
Flowers are 1.0-2.5 cm apart on axis. Flower-tube is basally
cylindrical, about 3 mm wide and about 6 mm long, then bent to about 90
degree, and gradually widened to 9-12 mm wide at middle and 1.6-1.8 cm
long, then secondly bent to about 90 degree and tube upper cylindrical
9-12 mm wide and 1.6-1.8 cm long. Lobes are broadly elliptic, 8-9 x 7-8
mm, tips notched. Stamens are 4, didynamous, not protruding. Sepal-cup
is 7-8 mm long, hairless, 5-lobed to middle; sepals ovate, equal, tips
tapering. Flowers are 2.8-3.3 cm long, bell-shaped, outside and lobes
pinkish-white, inside purplish-pink, outside hairless, inside hairless.
Stems are almost round, hairless, slightly swollen at node. Leaves are
slightly unequal (in pairs), smaller one about 2/3 of the larger one in
size; leaf-stalk 3-7 mm long or leaf-stalk of smaller leaf in each pair
shorter, grooved, hairless; blades ovate to lanceshaped-ovate, smaller
ones 4.2-6.9 x 1.2-2.0 cm, larger ones 8.2-10.1 x 2.2-3.2 cm, both
surfaces hairless, densely covered with numerous linear cystoliths,
secondary veins 3-5 on each side of midvein and prominent on both
surfaces, base rounded to broadly wedge-shaped, slightly oblique,
margin minutely toothed, tip tapering and narrowly with a tail.
Double-Curved Coneflower is found in Tibet and Arunachal Pradesh, at
altitudes of 1200-1800 m.
Identification credit: Vinay Kumar Sahani
Photographed in Namdapha National Park, Changlang, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Double-Curved Coneflower is ...