Deceptive Curcuma is a rhizome forming herb,
rhizome 3-5 x 2 cm, ovoid-conical, pale yellow-white. Roots are fleshy,
root-tubers 2.5-3 x 2 cm, ovoid, white inside. Leafy shoots are 1-2 ft
tall. Leaves are distichous, 2-4, blade 10-30 x 5-15 cm, broadly ovate,
base slightly heart-shaped, tip triangular with a small cusp, hairless.
Leaf-stalks is as long as the blade. Inflorescences are both lateral
and central; peduncle 6-10 cm long. Flower spike is 4-6 x 2-3 cm. Coma
bracts are many, about 5 x 1 cm, lower green with purple tip, upper
deep purple-pink. Fertile bracts are upto 4 x 3 cm, tip broad, rounded,
recurved, green with purple-pink tips, minutely pubescent on the outer
surface, lower half fused; bracteoles small, outer 8 x 4 mm, inner 4 x
3 mm, triangular, light pink or white with pink spots, pubescent.
Flowers are 4.5 cm long, 1 or 2 in each bract. Calyx 1-1.2 cm long,
truncate, tip shortly 3-lobed, white with pink spots, minutely
pubescent. Corolla tube 2 cm long, funnel-shaped, deep purple; lobes
unequal, deep purple; dorsal lobe 1.5 x 1.3-1.5 cm, apiculate; lateral
lobes 1.3 x 0.7 cm, ovate-oblong. Labellum 1.5 x 1.5 cm, tip slightly
3-lobed, midlobe emarginate, purple towards base, glandular hairs on
inner side. Fruit is 1 x 0.5 cm, ovoid, hairy; seeds many, 5 x 2 mm,
oblong, brown with a white spot at the tip, aril white, lacerate.
Identification credit: Shrikant Ingalhalikar
Photographed in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra.
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The flower labeled Deceptive Curcuma is ...