Curry Leaf tree is a small or medium sized tree, most famous for its
aromatic leaves that provide curry spice. Curry leaves are extensively
used in Southern India and Sri Lanka (and are absolutely necessary for the
authentic flavour), but are also of some importance in Northern India.
It is a small tree, growing 4-6 m tall, with a trunk up to 40 cm diameter.
The leaves are pinnate, with 11-21 leaflets, each leaflet 2-4 cm long and
1-2 cm broad. They are highly aromatic. The flowers are small white, and
fragrant. The small black, shiny berries are edible, but their seeds are
poisonous. Together with South Indian immigrants, curry leaves reached
Malaysia, South Africa and Réunion island. When cooking, the leaves are
generally used fresh off of the tree. Outside the Indian sphere of
influence, they are rarely found. The yellow "curry powder" that is common
in Western countries is actually not curry at all, but a mix of spices
intended to mimic the true curry flavor. The yellow color comes from
turmeric root.
Medicinal uses: Leaves are digestive, tonic, stimulant, rich in
vitamin A and calcium. Leaves are also used for diarrhoea, dysentry and
checking vomitting. Bark-paste is antisceptic, applied to skin eruptions.
Root extract is taken for relief from renal pain.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Delhi & Imphal.
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The flower labeled Curry Leaf is ...