Crotons with their colorful, glossy foliage and variation of leaf types are
popular plants. It is a native of the tropics from
Java to Australia and the South Sea Islands.
In the wild, garden croton is an evergreen shrub that grows to 10 ft
tall and has large, leathery, shiny leaves. The cultivated garden crotons are
usually smaller and come in an amazing diversity of leaf shapes and colors.
What they do have in common are rather thick evergreen alternate leaves, tiny
inconspicuous star-shaped yellow flowers that hang down in long racemes, and a
milky sap that bleeds from cut stems. Depending on the cultivar, the leaves
may be ovate to linear, entire to deeply lobed, and variegated with green,
white, purple, orange, yellow, red or pink. The colors may follow the veins,
the margins or they may be in blotches on the leaf.