Crested Coelogyne is a very common orchid found growing
on forest trees in the Himalayas, from Uttarakhand to Sikkim, at altitudes
of 1000-2000 m. Joseph Hooker, who collected orchids and other plants in
1848-1850, recorded that "On the ascent from Darjeeling the straight
shafts of many of the timber trees are literally clothed with a continuous
garment of white-flowered coelogynes, which bloom in a profuse manner,
whitening their trunks like snow". Flowers are white, in hanging
clusters, with a
white lip with 4 yellow ridges at the base between the lateral lobes, and
with 2 broad crenulate yellow plates on the mid-lobe. Flowers are 5-9 cm
across, borne in 3-10 flowered clusters 15-20 cm long. Sepals and petals
are 4-5 cm long, oblong blunt with wavy margins. Bracts are oblong and
persistent. Spur is absent. Leaves are paired, linear-lanceshaped 15-30 cm
long, 2-3 cm broad. Pseudobulbs are oblong ovoid, 5-8 cm, arising from a
stout rhizome. Flowering: March-April.
Medicinal uses: Juice of the pseudobulb is applied to boils.
This juice is also put in the wound on the hooves of animals.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in North Bengal.
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The flower labeled Crested Coelogyne is ...