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Botanical name: Piper umbellatum Family: Piperaceae (Pepper family)
Synonyms: Lepianthes umbellata, Piper subpeltatum, Pothomorphe alleni Cow-Foot Leaf is an erect, somewhat woody plant,
1-2 m tall. Leaves are membranaceous with prominent, glandular, brown
to black dots beneath, broadly ovate to suborbicular-ovate, 17-37 cm
long, 15-32 cm wide, the base subpeltate, multiplinerved and
equilaterally deeply heart-shaped, the tip with a pointed tip, somewhat
hairy on the nerves on both surfaces, and the margins ciliate.
Leaf-stalks are very long, more or less hairy, 11.5-27.5 cm long.
Spikes are numerous, umbellate, axillary, hermaphroditic, 5.5-12 cm
long, 2-3.5 mm in diameter. Rachis is smooth. Bracts are stalked,
peltate, about 1 mm long, with semilunar, triangular disk. Fruit is
free, crowded, obovoid-trigonous, 0.75-1 mm long, about 0.5 mm in
diameter, glandular, with the apex truncate and umbonate. Stigmas are
cuspidate. Stamens are two, 0.2 mm long and with very short stalks.
Cow-Foot Leaf is native to South America, naturalized in many parts of
the world.
Medicinal uses:
In the Philippines, fresh leaves are applied on the surface of
abscesses as topicals. Juice of leaves applied to eyes for
conjunctivitis. In French Guiana, plant is used as remedy for
tapeworms. In other countries, used as antiscorbutic and diuretic.
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