Constricted Peristylus is a medium to large sized,
sized, hot to warm growing terrestrial orchid with a cylindrical,
velvet-hairy tuber giving rise to an erect stem. Stem is bracteate
above and carrying on the lower half ovate-elliptic to
ovate-lanceolate, pointed, shortly stalked and channeled, netveined
leaves. The plant blooms in the late spring and early summer on a
terminal, cylindric, hairless 9-35 cm long, densely many flowered
inflorescence with erect, lanceshaped, long-pointed floral bracts.
Flowers are white, sweetly scented.
Flowers are horizontal, sepals pale brown, petals and lip pure white,
ovary 8-10 mm including pedicel. Dorsal sepal forms a hood, concave,
7-9 x 2-3 mm. Lateral sepals are spreading, narrowly
oblong-lanceshaped, 7-9 x 2.5 mm, margin incurved. Petals are
ovate-lanceshaped, oblique, 9-11 x 3.5-4 mm, 3- or 4-veined, tip blunt,
lip spreading, oblong-obovate, 9-11 x 4-5 mm, base 3-lobed near middle.
Lateral lobes are diverging at an acute angle from axis of lip,
triangular to shortly oblong, slightly curved, 2.8-5.8 mm, tip pointed,
mid-lobe 3-5.5 mm, slightly broader than lateral lobes, tip blunt, spur
pendulous, globose, 2-3 mm, apex rounded, neck contracted. Constricted
Peristylus is found in the Chinese Himalayas, Assam, Bangladesh,
eastern Himalayas, Myanamar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and the
Philippines at elevations of 450-1200 m.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Nandurbar distt, Maharashtra.
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The flower labeled Constricted Peristylus is ...