Common Laburnum is a small deciduous tree or large
shrubs up to 7 m tall. It has smooth bark, dark green spreading
branches and pendulous and velvet-hairy twigs. The trifoliate leaves
are long stalked, and the leaflets are smooth on the upperside and
hairy on the underside. The tree blooms in late spring with pea-like,
yellow flowers densely packed in pendulous racemes 10-25 cm long. The
flowers are golden yellow and sweet scented. The seeds are legumes with
large numbers of black seeds that contain cytisine, an alkaloid
extremely poisonous to humans but also goats and horses, especially
when not ripe. However, some wild animals such as hares and deer can
feed on them without any problems, and because of this the plant is
believed to have magic properties in some regions. All parts of the
plant contain cytisine and are poisonous if consumed. Common Laburnum
is native to Europe, cultivates in colder parts of India.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Srinagar, Kashmir.
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The flower labeled Common Laburnum is ...