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Common Heliotrope
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Common Heliotrope
ative Herb Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Common Heliotrope, Potato weed, European heliotrope, European turn-sole, Caterpillar weed
Botanical name: Heliotropium europaeum    Family: Boraginaceae (Forget-me-not family)
Synonyms: Heliotropium vulgare, Heliotropium tenuiflorum, Heliotropium humile

Heliotropium From Greek words helios meaning sun and tropaios meaning turning back: turning towards the sun. For plants that have flowers that turn towards the sun, a characteristic of many species known as heliotropism. Flowers are small, blue or white, with 5 petals fused to form a tubular corolla with free lobes at the apex. Flowers arranged in strongly curled sprays which look like caterpillars! Stem and leaves are covered with downy hairs. Leaves are elliptic-ovate, tapering at either end, and with smooth outer margins. Plant 6 to 30 inches in height. Plants establish quickly in fallows, stubbles and lightly grassed pastures, and is treated as a weed. Common Heliotrope is found in Macaronesia, Europe to Medit. and India, Arabian Peninsula. Flowering: July-September.

Identification credit: Navendu Pagé Photographed in Sarita Vihar, Delhi.

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