Coltsfoot is a perennial herb propagating by seeds and rhizomes. It is
often found in colonies of dozens of plants. The flowers, which
superficially resemble dandelions, appear in early spring before
dandelions appear. The leaves, which resemble a colt's foot in cross
section, do not appear usually until after the seeds are set. Thus, the
flowers appear on stems with no apparent leaves, and the later appearing
leaves then wither and die during the season without seeming to set
flowers. The plant is typically 10-30 cm tall. Coltsfoot is found in the
Himalayas at altitudes of 2800-3800 m.
Medicinal uses: Coltsfoot has been used medicinally as a cough
suppressant. The name tussilago itself means "cough suppressant."
The plant has been used historically to treat lung ailments such as asthma
as well as various coughs by way of smoking. Crushed flowers supposedly
cured skin conditions, and the plant has been consumed as a food product.