Cleghorn Caper is a climbing shrub, about 2 m high;
twigs purplish, flagellate, rusty-velvet-hairy, densely armed with
sharp recurved thorns. It is named for Hugh Francis Clarke Cleghorn who
is considered the father of scientific forestry in India. Leaves are
alternate, elliptic or obovate, pointed at base, abruptly
blunt-tapering at tip, 3.5-10 x 2-5 cm, subleathery, pinkish when
tender, dull greenish when dry; lateral nerves 4-6 pairs with obscure
reticulations; leaf-stalks 6-10 mm long. Flowers are showy, white,
purple on ageing, to 5 x 3.5 -4.5 cm, in at branch-ends 6-10 flowered
corymbs, rarely solitary, in leaf-axils or conferted in subat
branch-ends shoots. Flower-stalks are 2.5-4 cm long, velvet-hairy; buds
woolly. Sepals are nearly equal, concave, 10-12 x 7-8 cm, velvet-hairy
outside, hairless inside. Petals are obovate or oblong, unequal; upper
pair 2.2-2.5 x 1-1.2 cm; lower pair 1.6-1.8 x 1.2-1.4 cm. Receptacle is
2.5-3 mm across. Stamens are prominent in a protruding bunch of 65-80,
white turning pink or scarlet; filaments 2.5-2.8 cm long. Fruits are
borne on slender stalks, ovoid or subspherical, umbonate, 6-8.5 cm
long, dark purplish to violet. Cleghorn Caper is found in
Identification credit: Siddarth Machado
Photographed in Sakleshpur, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Cleghorn Caper is ...