Chinese Licorice is a perennial herb with stem 1-1.5 m
tall, striped, densely yellow-brown scaly glandular dotted, nearly
hairless. Leaves are 6-20 cm, 9-15-foliolate; leaf-stalk hairless,
densely glandular dotted; leaflets lanceshaped or ovate-lanceshaped,
2-6 x 1.5-2 cm, hairless, densely scaly glandular dotted, base
wedge-shaped, margin minutely toothed, tip tapering with mucro. Flower
racemes are many flowered, oblong or spherical; axis shorter than
leaves, densely brown glandular dotted and pubescent; bracts
ovate-lanceshaped, 6-8 mm, membranous, glandular dotted. Calyx is
bell-shaped, 4-5 mm, densely glandular dotted and sparsely velvet-hairy
at base, lanceshapedly 5-toothed. Flowers are light purple, purple, or
purple-red; standard ovate, 6-8 mm, base shortly clawed, tip rounded;
wings 5-6 mm; keel shorter than wings. Pod is ovoid, 10-17 x 6-8 mm,
rigidly spiny, tip abruptly tapering. Seeds 2, black, about 2 mm.
Chinese Licorice is found in China, Mongolia and Russia at altitudes of
2600-3100 m. It is cultivated elsewhere for use in herbalism.
Flowering: June-July.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in cultivation in Herbal Garden, Srinagar, Kashmir.
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The flower labeled Chinese Licorice is ...