Ceylon Date Palm is a solitary or clustering palm,
stem up to 6 m high and 30 cm in diameter. Leaves are up to 3 m long;
pseudoleaf-stalk up to 70 cm long x 1.5-3 cm wide at base, rounded
abaxially; leaf bases persistent, vertically orientated on trunk, about
8 cm wide at base; acanthophylls individually arranged in one or more
planes of orientation, about 7-18 on each side of axis, yellow-green,
very sharp, to 11 cm long; leaflets are about 30-100 on each side of
axis, elongate-spoon-shaped in shape with very sharp, needle-like tips,
10-45 x 0.5-3 cm in length . Male inflorescence is erect; prophyll
leathery, 12-30 x 4-8 cm; flower-cluster-stalk 5-25 cm long. Male
flowers are ovoid, yellow-white; calyx 1-1.5 mm high; petals 4-5 x 2-3
mm ovate, with rounded apices. Female inflorescence is erect, arching
at fruit maturity; prophyll leathery, splitting twice, 17-41 x 2.5-5.5
cm; flower-cluster-stalk to about 25-75 cm; rachillae 20-120 in number,
orange-green, 4-30 cm long. Female flowers are mostly in the distal
half of rachilla; calyx up to 1.2 mm high; petals 2 x 3-4 mm. Fruit is
ovoid, 11-15 x 5-8 mm, ripening from green to red to purple-black,
moderately fleshy, sweet. Ceylon Date Palm is found in South India and
Sri Lanka.
Medicinal uses: Ceylon Date Palm is used in
treatment of bladder stones, Piles, Fevers, Dysentery , Rectal
prolapses, Pies, Cough, Urinary tract infections.
Identification credit: P.S. Sivaprasad
Photographed in Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Ceylon Date Palm is ...