Centipede Tongavine is a large tree-dwelling aroid
root-climber, scrambling up trees and rock surfaces with network of
aerial clasping roots. Leaf morphology varies with physiological age of
plant. Juvenile plants are terrestrial creepers. Plant produces mature
leaves only when there is sufficient climbing height. Young leaves are
elliptical to arrow-shaped with entire margins. Mature leaves are up to
30-50 cm long, thick and leathery, ovate and pinnatifid (deeply incised
along margins), often with white spots and pin-holes along mid-rib, and
with fenestrations (windows) in leaf-blade - superficially resembling
Monstera species. Flowers are small, 3-7 mm across, on spathe-spadix
inflorescences. Spathe is canoe-shaped, 10 cm long, greenish on
outside, creamy-white on inside. Aggregate berries are clustered on
medium-green spadix, red when ripe, containing small brownish seeds
embedded in sticky orange-red pulp. Centipede Tongavine is native to
Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Pacific, mostly cultivated.
Identification credit: J.M. Garg
Photographed in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
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The flower labeled Centipede Tongavine is ...