Caribbean Stylo is an annual to short-lived
much-branched perennial herb. Stems are semi-erect, mostly 30-75 cm,
sometimes prostrate, green. Leaves are compound with 3 leaflets, the
central leaflet 1.6-2.6 cm long and 3-6 mm wide, pointed. Flowers are
borne in an axillary or terminal oblong spike, up to 2 cm long, with
8-14 yellow pea-shaped flowers with standard petal 4-5 mm wide.
Seed-pod is 2-segmented, both segments usually fertile, the upper
segment 6-7 mm long (including recurved beak or hook 3-4 mm long), and
the lower segment 3.5 mm long. Seeds are tan to dark maroon, mottled,
2-2.5 mm long, unsymmetrically kidney-shaped. Caribbean Stylo is native
to the American continents. It is mostly used for permanent pastures.
Good for cut and carry as green feed. There is growing use of S. hamata
in silvipasture systems in India where it is used in undersowing
Eucalytus and Dalbergia forests as well as a component in watershed and
soil conservation programs.
Identification credit: Shrikant Ingalhalikar
Photographed along NH4 near Belgaum, Karnataka & Papum pare Distt., Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Caribbean Stylo is ...