Cambodge Tree is an evergreen, small or
medium-sized understorey tree, 5-20 m tall, about 70 cm bole diameter,
with a rounded crown and horizontal or drooping branches. The bark is
dark and smooth. Leaves are opposite, stalked, dark green, shining,
13-18 by 4-8 cm, elliptic to obovate, hairless. Leaf-stalks are 1.2-2.2
cm long. Flowers are borne in clusters of 4-20, are usually red, but
some trees have yellow ones. Petals are normally 4, each about 1.2 cm
wide 1.1 cm long, anthers attached to a pistillode with a
non-functional stigma. Female flowers occur singly or in clusters of up
to 4. The stigmatic surface is normally enlarged, and there is no
style. Female flowers have rudimentary and non-
functional staminodes. Neither male nor female flowers produce nectar.
Fruit is a green, ovoid berry, with 6-8 grooves, 5 cm in diameter,
yellow or red when ripe. Seed 6-8, smooth, large, about 5 cm long and 2
cm wide surrounded by a succulent aril. Cambodge Tree is found in
Western_Ghats and Sri Lanka.
Medicinal uses:
Plant pacifies vitiated vata, kapha, obesity, hypercholestremia,
diarrhea, colic, ulcers, inflammations and hyperperspiration. Useful
parts are leaves and dried fruits.
Identification credit: Prashant Awale
Photographed at Mundgetaggal , North Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Cambodge Tree is ...