Butterfly Weed is a bushy, perennial herb, 1.5-2 ft
tall, commonly grown for its large, flat-topped clusters of
bright-orange flowers. The leaves are mostly alternate, 3-5.5 cm long,
pointed, and smooth on the edge. The yellow-orange to bright orange
flower clusters, 5-12 cm across, are at the top of the flowering stem.
The flowers have five sepals, five petals, and five stamens. This plant
has 4- to 5-in. spindle shape seed pods. The stiff, lance-shaped leaves
provide a dark-green background for bright orange flower heads. The
flowers are not just brilliant, they attract butterflies.
Medicinal uses: The root of Butterfly Weed was
chewed by the native Americans as a cure for pleurisy and other
pulmonary ailments. It is a bitter, nutty-flavoured tonic herb that
increases perspiration, relieves spasms and acts as an expectorant. It
was much used by the native Americans and acquired a reputation as a
heal-all amongst the earlier white settlers. Its main use in modern day
herbal medicine is for relieving the pain and inflammation of pleurisy.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in cultivation in Bangalore.
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The flower labeled Butterfly Weed is ...