Burr Arrowhead is an aquatic or semi-aquatic herb with
floating leaves. Leaves are 5-7 cm long, 6-8 cm broad, hairless;
leaf-stalk up to 34 cm long, grooved, minutely hairy. Petals
obovate-nearly round, yellow-spotted at the base, larger than the
sepals. Stamens with about 2-3 mm long, papillate filaments. Sepals are
ovate-elliptic, 8-10 mm long, 6-9 mm broad, pointed. Flower-stalks are
stout, 1-2 cm long, thickened and elongated up to 3.5 cm in fruit.
Flowers are borne in an unbranched scape-like raceme, up to 45 cm long,
minutely hairy towards tip. Flowers occur in 2-6 whorls of 2-3 flowers
each, lower whorls with bisexual, upper ones with male flowers, about
1.5 cm across, white; bracts elliptic, 8-15 mm long, blunt with
membranous margins. Head of achenes about 1 cm across, achenes flat,
elliptic, 3-4 mm long, with distinctly blunt toothed dorsal wing. Burr
Arrowhead is widely distributed in Tropical & Subtropical Asia and
Africa, It is also found in the Himalayas. Flowering: August-November.
Identification credit: Manoranjan Paramanik
Photographed in Purulia, West Bengal.
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The flower labeled Burr Arrowhead is ...