Common name: Bristly Smithia • Gujarati: મોટું કાવળે Motu Kavale • Kannada: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಹುರುಳಿ Dodda Huruli • Konkani: मोठा कवला Motha Kavla • Malayalam: വലിയ മുതിര Valiya Muthira • Marathi: मोठा कवला Motha Kawla
Source: Names of Plants in India
Bristly Smithia is an erect branched herb, up to 1 m tall; branches faintly striped,
bristly-hairy; hairs yellow. Leaves are pinnately compound; axis up to 6 cm long;
leaflets 6-7 pairs, 2-3.5 x 0.6- 0.8 cm, elliptic-oblong, bristly-sawtoothed, tip blunt
with a long bristle, base flat or somewhat heart-shaped, unequal-sided; stipules
2-2.5 cm long, scarious, striped, peltate, cuspidate. Flowers are yellow, about
1.5 cm long, usually in branch-end one-sided panicles; bracts falling off; bracteoles 2.
Sepal-cup is 2-lipped; upper lip large, blunt; lower pointed; nerves parallel as on
the bracteoles, bristly-hairy without. Petals are 5, free. Stamens are 5 + 5,
diadelphous; anthers uniform. Pods are 8 or more jointed; joints turgid, netveined,
folded within the sepal-cup. Flowering: October.
Identification credit: Rahul Prabhu Khanolkar
Photographed in Belgaun & Raigarh, Western Ghats.
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