Branched Sweet-Sultan is an annual straggling herb,
dichotomously branched, spreading; branches 2.5-5 cm long, angled,
smooth or rough. Leaves are usually oblong or obovate, entire, toothed
or pinnately cut, 2.5-5 x 0.6-1.5 cm; lobes with a short sharp point,
often wavy or crisped. Flower-heads are about 1.2 cm across, pink.
Involucral bracts are ovate, with long spreading or recurved spinescent
awns, glabrate, reddish; spines about 6 - 8 mm long, smooth.
Receptacular bristles short. Flowers are about 1.2 cm long, straight,
pale purple. Achenes are narrow about 5 mm long, 4 - 5-angled, grooved
and dotted between angles. Pappus silvery brown about 1.2 cm long.
Branched Sweet-Sultan is found on dry stony ground and sandy river
banks, upto 1000 m, in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Pakistan and
Afghanistan. Flowering: April-December.
Medicinal uses: Branched Sweet-Sultan is used
as tonic, aperient, deobstruent, febrifuge, slightly mucilaginous and
used in coughs.
Identification credit: Dhananjay Rawool
Photographed in Dariba & Kumbhalgad, Rajasthan.
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The flower labeled Branched Sweet-Sultan is ...