Bracted Balsam is an annual herb, 30-40 cm tall.
Stem is erect, simple or shortly branched in lower part, hairless or
slightly velvet-hairy in upper part. Leaves are opposite or alternate,
rarely whorled; leaf-stalk long, 0.5-2 cm, sparsely velvet-hairy; leaf
blade ovate or ovate-lanceshaped, 4-6 x 2.5-4 cm, below slightly
velvet-hairy on veins, above sparsely or densely adpressed hairy,
lateral veins 7 or 8 pairs, margin rounded toothed-sawtoothed, tip
pointed or tapering. Flowers are borne at branch-ends, occasionally in
leaf-axils, in erect umbels or 4-8-flowered dense racemes.
Flower-cluster-stalks are 1.5-6 cm. Flower-stalks have bracts at base;
bracts linear, fringed with hairs. Flowers are pink-purple or purple,
small. Lateral sepals 2, lanceshaped. Lower sepal is boat-shaped, with
an incurved spur 8-9 mm. Upper petal is ovate-round, lower midvein
prominently crested; lateral united petals are clawed; basal lobes
round, small; distal lobes subovate; ear inflexed. Anthers are blunt,
ovary oblong. Capsule is elliptic, narrowed at both ends, hairless.
Seeds are obovoid, compressed, hairy. Bracted Balsam is found in NE
India, mainly Meghalaya, at altitudes of 2700 m.
Flowering: August-September.
Identification credit: Wojciech Adamowski
Photographed in Cherapunjee, Meghalaya.
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The flower labeled Bracted Balsam is ...