The bottle gourd is a vigorous, annual, running or climbing vine with large
leaves and a lush appearance. It grows fast and may begin to flower only 2
months after seeding. The vine
is branched and climbs by means of tendrils along the stem. The foliage is
covered with soft hairs and has a foul musky odor when crushed. The leaves
of the bottle gourd are up to 15 inches wide, circular in overall shape,
with smooth margins, a few broad lobes, or with undulate margins. Leaves
have a velvety texture because of the fine hairs, especially on the
undersurface. The bottle gourd flowers are borne singly on the axils of the
leaves, the males on long peduncles and the females on short peduncles. The
flowers are white and attractive, up to 4 inches in diameter, with
spreading petals. The ovary is inferior and in the shape of the fruit.
Otherwise, the male and female flowers are similar in appearance. The
anthers are borne on short filaments grouped at the center of the flower.
The stigmas are short, thickened, and branched. The brownish seeds are
numerous in a whitish green pulp. Each seed is somewhat rectangular in
shape with grooved notches near the attached end.
Identification credit: Aarti Khale
Photographed in Maharashtra.
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The flower labeled Bottle Gourd is ...