Blue Stone Flower is a perennial herb found growing
on rocks. Leaves are many, in a compact basal rosette, hairless to
densely woolly, blade broadly lanceshaped, obovate, rhombic,
elliptical, or round, base broadly or narrowly wedge-shaped, veins
prominent. Flowers are borne in cymes in leaf axils, one- to
many-flowered, lax, bracteoles apparently absent. Sepals are free
nearly to base or fused halfway. Flowers are tubular, blue to purple,
with 2-lipped limb. Upper lip is 2-lobed, shorter than 3-lobed lower
lip, lobes nearly equal, rounded or obtuse. Lower lip has dense beard
inside of tube. Color can be rarely yellow or white. Stamens are 4,
inserted above flower base (rarely above middle), included or slightly
protruding, anthers dorsifixed, coherent in pairs. Nectary is
ring-like. Ovary oblong, with 2 parietal placentae; stigma capitate.
Capsule is usually oblong to linear, much longer than calyx, splitting
open. Blue Stone Flower is found in China, Bhutan, N. India, Nepal,
Sikkim and Thailand, at altitudes of 700-4300 m. Flowering: April-October.
Medicinal uses:
In Tibetan medicine, it is believed to cure poisoning, diarrhoea caused
by hot diseases and disorders of kidney. Leaves are the part which is
used.
Identification credit: H.B. Naithani
Photographed in Walong, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Blue Stone Flower is ...