Common name: Big Eggplant, Mullein Nightshade, China flowerleaf, Potato tree, Tobacco tree • Garo: khimkha nagong • Hindi: Akra, बन तमाखू Ban tamakhu • Kannada: kadusonde, kallarthi, savudangi • Khasi: dieng sohmon niangkodong • Malayalam: chunta, erichunta, malanjunta, • Manipuri: ꯂꯝ ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ Lam khamen • Marathi: kutri • Oriya: vidari • Sanskrit: gandira, pathi, priyamkari, vidari • Tamil: karimulli, mulkathari, sundai, • Telugu: budama, rasagadi, pittu • Nepali: दुर्सूल Dursool
Botanical name:Solanum erianthumFamily:Solanaceae (Potato family) Synonyms: Solanum verbascifolium var. adulterinum
Big Eggplant is an unarmed shrub or small tree, growing up to 4 m tall.
Branched are covered with a dense soft, and the can be up to 20 cm in
diameter. Leaves are ovate-elliptical, 10-20 cm long, 3.5-15 cm wide,
margin slightly wavy, base rounded to wedge-shaped, tip pointed to long
pointed. Flowers appear in clusters at the end of branches. Sepal cup is
bellashaped, 5 mm long, with ovate sepals. Flowers are star-shaped, about
1.5 cm in diameter, white, anthers oblong, about 2 mm long, opening with
apical pores, ovary densely velvety, style 4-6 mm long, hairless. Fruit is
round, 8-12 mm in diameter, velvety, dull yellow when ripe. This plant was
earlier believed to be S. verbascifolium, which is actually a
different species from South America. Flowering: All year.
Medicinal uses: In West Africa a leaf decoction
of Solanum erianthum is taken for its diuretic and purgative properties
to cure malaria, leprosy and venereal diseases and it is also taken to
stimulate the liver functions. In Manipur, decoction of roots is used
for bosy pain, vertigo and urinary problems. Leaves are given in vaginal
discharges. They are also given to horses affected by glanders.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Imphal, Manipur.
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The flower labeled Big Eggplant is ...