Bengal Indigo is an erect, woody, large shrub up to 3
m tall. Leaves are arranged spirally, imparipinnate; stipules
subulate-bristly, 2-9 mm long; leaf-stalk up to 1.5 cm long, pulvinate;
axis up to 6 cm long, strigulose; leaflets 7-21, narrowly
elliptical-oblong, up to 2 cm x 0.7 cm, usually hairless above and
strigulose below. Inflorescence is a many-flowered raceme in
leaf-axils, up to 5 cm long but usually much shorter, often stalkless.
Flowers are bisexual, zygomorphic; flower-stalk up to 1 mm long,
strongly reflexed in fruit; sepal-cup up to 1.5 mm long, the tube about
as long as the 5 triangular sepals, brownish strigulose. Flowers are up
to 5 mm long, pinkish or reddish, brown strigulose outside, standard
longer than wide, narrowed gradually to the base, keel laterally
spurred, wings with very short claws; stamens are 10, 3-4 mm long, with
long style. Fruit is a linear pod 1.2-2.5 cm long and up to 2 mm wide,
straight, slightly tetragonal, brown when ripe, 4-8-seeded. Bengal
Indigo is native to Sub‑Saharan Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and
Madagascar, and has been introduced to the Indian Subcontinent,
Southeast Asia, some of the islands of Indonesia, the Philippines, and
Queensland in Australia.
Identification credit: Ashutosh Sharma
Photographed in Bengaluru Outskirts, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Bengal Indigo is ...