This is a container grown plant but lives outdoors. It is often confused
with castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) It grows spontaneously in
abandoned areas. The contrast between the purple leaves and green fruits is
something special. This bush has beautiful foilage The new leaves on the top of each branch are tri-lobed and a lovely
purple-red. Castor oil leaves are larger and with many more labes. The
flowers are small, red with yellow centres, and are in small clusters
throughout the upper part of the plant. Seed pods are smooth and oval,
about the size of a cherry, 12 mm across and contain three to four seeds
about 8 mm long. The leaves shine in the sun and it will reach 3' tall and
easily as wide in one growing season. The leaves are a glossy, burgundy-red
that ages to a medium green. The plant takes the heat and has tremendous
vigor. It easily seeds itself around, and can become a weed. The fruits of
the plant are poisonous to humans and animals. The toxic substance is a
toxalbumin which, when eaten, leads to symptoms of gastro-enteritis and
eventual death of some animals.
Medicinal uses: It may come as a surprise then to discover that
concoctions derived from bellyache bush are actually used in folk medicine
all around the world, in particular to treat bellyache, hence the name
bellyache bush. It's a case of "what does not kill us makes us stronger.
Identification credit: R.K. Nimai Singh
Photographed in Delhi.
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The flower labeled Bellyache Bush is ...