Barnes Balsam is perennial stemless herb, found
growing on trees, delicate, drooping; bulbs small, spherical. It is named
for Edward Barnes (1892-1941), plant collector in Madras. Flowering
stems are delicate, hairless, 4-5 cm long, few-flowered; bracts
lanceshaped or ovate, somewhat pointed; flower-stalks about 1.5 cm
long. Flowers are cream-coloured or almost white, 2-2.5 cm long.
Lateral sepals are ovate-sickle shaped, 5 mm long. Lip is ovate-oblong
or nearly round, base shortly puch-like at base, 1-1.2 cm long. Petals
are delicate. Wings are 2-lobed 1.75-2.3 cm long; upper lobes oblong,
blunt, about 7 mm long; distal lobes oblong-lanceshaped, blunt or
shortly notched, about 1.5 cm long. Leaves are 1-2, ovate or
elliptic-ovate, rounded at base, more or less unequal-sided, pointed or
subpointed at tip, remotely finely toothed along margins, 2 - 8 x 1.3 -
3.6 cm, sparsely pilose above, hairless. Capsules are ellipsoid,
pointed, about 8 mm long. Barnes Balsam is endemic to Nilgiri hills
(Kundah Range - Nilgiri Peak, Makurti, found on moss-covered tree
trunks in wet shola forests at about 2,200 m, in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Flowering: July-September.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli
Photographed in Kerala.
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The flower labeled Barnes Balsam is ...