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Athel Pine
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Athel Pine
P Native Photo: Dinesh Valke
Common name: Athel Pine, Athel tamarisk, Athel tree • Arabic: أثل Athel • Bengali: বড় লালঝাউ Bara-Lalajhau, বড় রক্তঝাউ Bara-Raktajhau • Gujarati: લાલ ઝાઉ Lal Jhau, પ્રાસ Pras • Haryanvi: लाल झार Lal Jhar • Hindi: लाल झाड़ Lal-Jhar, लाल झाऊ Lal Jhau, फर्रास Pharras • Kachchhi: લઈ Lai • Marathi: लाल झाऊ Lal Jhau • Persian: گز شاهی Bahoogez, گز شاهی Goz Shaii, کورگز Korgoz, گز شاهی Shorgoz • Punjabi: ਫਰਾਸ Faras, ਫਰਵਾ Farwa, ਕਗਲ Kagal, ਖਰ ਲੇਈ Khar Lei, ਨਰ ਲੇਈ Nar Lei, ਪਰਵਾਣ Parwan, ਤੂਲ੍ਹਾ Tulha, ਉਝਾਨ Ujhan, ਉਖਾਂਹ Ukanh • Rajasthani: फरास Faras, लाल झाऊ Lal Jhau • Sanskrit: झावुक Jhavuka • Sindhi: گَزُ Gazu, لَئو Lao • Tamil: அதி சவுக்கு Ati Cavukku • Telugu: ఎట్టసిరసరయ Ettashirisaru, ఎట్టవెరుసరు Ettaverusaru • Urdu: فراش Farash Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Tamarix aphylla    Family: Tamaricaceae (Tamarisk family)
Synonyms: Tamarix orientalis, Tamarix furas, Tamarix faras

Athel Pine is a tree or tall shrub, up to about 13 m tall with reddish brown to grey bark, entirely hairless. It is the tallest of all Tamarix species. Leaves are sheathed, abruptly with a short sharp point 1.5-2 mm long, hoary due to the salt deposition from the impressed dotted glands. Flower racemes are simple or compound, 2-6 cm long, 3-4 mm broad, spirally curved. Flowers are bisexual, nearly stalkless, pinkish white, flower-stalk less than 1 mm long. Sepals are 5, free, 1.5 mm long, about 1 mm broad. Petals are 5, filaments thread-like, 2 mm long, anthers heart-shaped, somewhat apiculate. Stigmas 3 or 4, discoid, styles half the length of the ovary, ovary conical, 1.75-2 mm long. Capsules are pyramidal, rounded at the tip, 2.5-3.5 mm long, about 1.5 mm broad. Athel Pine is found in Sahara to India. Flowering: June-October.

Identification credit: J.M. Garg, Dinesh Valke Photographed in Kuldhara, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.

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