Assam Coelogyne is a small to medium sized,
tree-dwelling orchid with close set spindle-shaped pseudobulbs carrying
2, elliptic-lanceshaped, pointed, pleated leaves, which are 3 to 5
nerved, gradually narrowing below into the 30 cm long stalk. The plant
blooms on a branch-end, arching to hanging, up to 37 cm long, axis
slightly fractiflex, racemose, which is 2-8 flowered. The raceme arises
on a newly emerging pseudobulb. Flowers are pale yellow, more than 7 cm
in diameter, lip darker yellow with intricate brown veins on lateral
lobes, veins on mid-lobe orange-brown. Dorsal sepal oblong, about 3.2 x
1 cm; lateral sepals linear, sickle shaped, about 2.8 x 0.6 cm,
pointed. Petals are narrowly linear, about 30 x 2.5 mm; lip obovate
with deep recess on each side, about 2.6 x 1.2 cm, prominently veined,
3-lobed; lateral lobes not spreading, triangular; mid-lobe somewhat
round, about 1.2 x 1.3 cm. Column is arcuate, club-shaped, about 2 cm,
tip about 6 mm in diameter, tapering. Assam Coelogyne is found at
altitudes of 700 m, in NW Yunnan, Bhutan, NE India, Laos, Myanmar,
Thailand, Vietnam. Flowering: January.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Cherhlun, Mizoram.
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The flower labeled Assam Coelogyne is ...