Arunachal Ground Orchid is a newly discovered (2020),
but critically endangered (possibly extinct)
orchid species with beautiful yellow flowers. It differs
from its closely allied species, Spathoglottis ixioides
by its 20-30 cm long inflorescence
(vs. 8-16 cm long), 1.8-2 cm across flowers (vs. 2-3 cm across),
presence of sparse minute hairs on inner surface of sepals, petals
and midlobe of lip (vs. hairless on inner surface), 9-10 mm long,
3-veined sepals (vs. 16-22 mm long, 5-6-veined), 10-11 mm long
petals (vs. 16-19 mm long), petals rounded at tip (vs. blunt at
tip), 7.5-8 mm long lip (vs. 14-18 mm long), lateral lobes yellow
and with reddish-purple markings inside (vs. yellow with small purple
spots at base), claw of midlobe without ears (vs. claw of midlobe with
2 pointed ears at base), kidney-shaped or kidney-shaped to flabellate
midlobe (vs. obheart-shaped or obovate), midlobe wavy along margins
(vs. entire margins), raised ridges of lip spreading, white, narrowly
long rectangular, upper surface verrucose (vs. ridges erect, yellow,
elongate, rounded-blunt, not verrucose).
As of now, Arunachal Ground Orchid is is only found in Arunachal
Pradesh.
Identification credit: Jambey Tsering
Photographed in Balemu, West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Arunachal Ground Orchid is ...