Botanical name:Scutellaria andamanicaFamily:Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Andaman Skullcap is a hairless herb with stems
woody and round below, 4-angled above and grooved, 20-25 cm tall,
rather numerous from a woody rootstock with clustered rootlets, erect,
simple or branched, rigid. Leaves are few, long-stalked,
oblong-lanceshaped, blunt tipped, saw-toothed, except at the entire
tapering wedge-shaped base. Leaves are 4-4.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide,
crenatures 7-8 on each side, stalks 3-4 cm long. Flowers are borne
opposite or in
whorls of threes except the uppermost scattered, in racemes 8-10 cm
long. Bracts are 3 mm long equalling the flower-stalks. Calyx is 3 mm
long, flowers blue with centre of lip white, 1.6 cm. long. Nutlets are
pale-brown, rough, 1 mm long. Andaman Skullcap is found in Andaman,
South Island, on rocks in stream -beds a few feet above sea-level.
This species is somewhat nearly allied to
Bicolor Skullcap of which it has quite the corolla
and has also, near the top of the spike, the scattered flowers.
Identification credit: Apurba Das
Photographed in Little Andaman, Andaman & Nicobar.
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The flower labeled Andaman Skullcap is ...