Anamudi Balsam is a herb, branched or not; stems
erect or prostrate, 15-25 cm, reddish, rooting at lower nodes. Flowers
are borne in umbel-like clusters. Flower-cluster-stalks are capillary,
2.2-4.5 cm long; flower-stalks capillary, 7-10 mm long; bracts
lanceshaped, 2-3 mm long. Flowers are crimson. Lateral sepals ovate,
asymmetric, cuspidate, about 6 mm long. Lip oblong-ovate, hoodlike,
cuspidate, 1-1.2 cm long with a short boss-like spur. Standard
ovate-oblong, cuspidate, about 8 mm long. Wings are about 1.4 cm long,
2-lobed; basal lobe oblong-lanceshaped, about 3 mm long; distal lobe
semi-obovate. Leaves are alternate, ovate-nearly round, somewhat flat,
rounded or shortly wedge-shaped at base, pointed at tip, 2-6.3 x
1.4-4.2 cm, membranous, evenly rounded toothed at margin, nearly entire
at base; teeth apiculate or fringed with hairs, hairless or with
scattered hairs on nerves above, often with crisp hairs on nerves
beneath; leaf-stalks 1-4 cm long, hairless or sparsely hairy. Capsules
are ellipsoid, cuspidate-tapering, 6-7 mm long; seeds few or often1,
3-4 mm long, dotted with clusters of papillae. Anamudi Balsam is
endemic to Southern Western Ghats. Mostly seen near Anamudi mountain
near Anamalai hills in Kerala. Flowering: June-December.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli, A G Pandurangan, R Tulasidharan
Photographed in Kerala.
• Is this flower misidentified?
If yes,
Your name: Your email: Your comments
The flower labeled Anamudi Balsam is ...