Alpine Pearlwort is a perennial herb about 2-7 cm
tall, clustered, stem prostrate or rising up, few to much branched from
the base, hairless. Leaves are simple, linear, about 4-13 x 1-2.5 mm,
base slightly fused, margin entire, tip apiculate, rarely aristate, not
fleshy, hairless. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils or at branch-ends,
solitary. Flowers are bisexual, flower-stalk spreading or erect in
fruit, recurved in capsular development, hairless, about 8-25 mm long,
bracts paired, leaf-like. Petals are 4, free, white, ovate-ellipic,
margins entire, tip blunt, equal or shorter than the sepals. Stamens
5-10, filaments distinct. Sepals are 4, free, distinct, ovate, margins
narrow scarious, tip blunt, greenish, hairless, about 1.5-2 mm long.
Fruit is a capsule, spherical-ovoid, about 2.5-3.5 mm long, splitting
to the base, about 1.5-2 times longer than the persistent sepals.
Alpine Pearlwort is found throughout the Temperate Northern Hemisphere
to the Himalayas, at altitudes of 1400-4200 m. Flowering: April-May.
Identification credit: Nishant Chauhan
Photographed in Mandi, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Alpine Pearlwort is ...