Alpine Caper Bush is a spiny, trailing, deciduous
shrub. Twigs are velvet-hairy. Stipular thorns usually recurved, rarely
spreading or straight, up to 6 mm long. Leaf-stalks are grooved,
0.5-1.5 cm long. Leaf-blades are oblong, elliptic, elliptic-ovate or
elliptic-obovate, velvet-hairy to densely white-woolly especially when
young, later velvet-hairy to becoming hairless, 2-4.2 x 1.5-3.2 cm,
base usually nearly flat or rounded, tip blunt or tapering, rounded or
retuse, sometimes pointed, with a short sharp point or spiny with a
short sharp point, with mucro usually more than 0.5 mm and up to 0.9 mm
long. Flowers are zygomorphic; sepals 1.3-2.4 cm long. Petals are
1.8-2.8 cm long, broadly obovate or oblong. Stamens are numerous with
filaments pinkish or purplish in the upper part, up to 5 cm long, and
anthers violet, about 2 mm long. Fruits are ovoid or spheroid 1.8-4.2
cm long. Alpine Caper Bush is found on rocky slopes, foothills, cliffs,
steppic plains, dried river-beds, wastelands, roadsides, walls,
becoming a weed in cultivations; on clay, limestone and gypsum, often
in substrata rich in soluble salts. It is found from the Mediterranean
region eastwards to central Asia, India, Himalayas and Nepal, at
altitudes of 0-3600 m. Flowering: March-September.
Identification credit: J.M. Garg
Photographed in Leh, Ladakh & Spiti, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Alpine Caper Bush is ...